Bench Notes › Reference bench

Connector Encyclopedia · 12 entries

Every connector on the bench, one source of truth.

Pinouts, wiring modes, the mistakes we see most, and a printable bench card for each. All entries are generated from one data file so a correction lands everywhere at once.

Family
123
Audio1 wiring

XLR · 3-pin

Balanced audio. Pin 1 shield, 2 hot, 3 cold.

1234
Audio / power2 wirings

XLR · 4-pin

Intercom headsets and 12 V DC power. Two different jobs, same shell.

12345
Lighting data1 wiring

XLR · 5-pin (DMX512)

DMX lighting control. 120 Ω data cable, never mic cable.

TRS
Audio3 wirings

TRS · ¼″ / ⅛″

Three contacts, two jobs: balanced mono or stereo. Check the jack.

TS
Audio1 wiring

TS · ¼″

Unbalanced. Tip signal, sleeve shield.

TR1R2S
Audio2 wirings

TRRS · ⅛″ headset

Four contacts. CTIA vs OMTP swap the last two.

CSH
Audio / video1 wiring

RCA · phono

Unbalanced. Center signal, shell shield.

1+1−2+2−
Speaker2 wirings

SpeakON · NL2 / NL4

Speaker level only. 1+/1− main pair.

CSH
Video / RF / sync1 wiring

BNC

Coax. 75 Ω for video and SDI, 50 Ω for RF.

1234
Audio2 wirings

TA4F · mini 4-pin (Shure bodypacks)

Lav and headset mics into Shure bodypacks. Manufacturer-specific.

12345678
Data1 wiring

EtherCON · RJ45 (T568B)

Network, Dante, digital snakes. T568B both ends.

NEL
Power1 wiring

IEC C13 / C14 · AC mains

AC power cords. We do not repair these.

How entries are checked

Each entry lists its standard or manufacturer source and a review line. Manufacturer-specific wirings (Shure TA4F, intercom) are marked as such; nothing here is “universal” unless a standard says so. Mains and high-power connectors are reference only and marked in red.

Missing one?

Tell us the connector and what it is on. We add it to the data file, generate the page, and credit the request. Request an entry.

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